Phono Preamps Explained (and the Best Starter Options)
A turntable's signal is too quiet and needs correcting before your speakers can use it — that's the phono preamp's job.
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Do you already have one?
Many beginner turntables and some amplifiers include a built-in phono stage. If yours does, you may not need to buy anything — check for a 'phono' input or a line/phono switch.
When to buy a separate one
A standalone preamp is worth it if your gear lacks one, or if you want to upgrade sound without changing your deck. They're among the most affordable ways to improve vinyl playback.
MM vs MC
Most starter cartridges are 'moving magnet' (MM); make sure any preamp supports MM. Moving-coil (MC) is a later, pricier consideration.
Frequently asked questions
Do I need a phono preamp?
A turntable's output is far quieter than other sources and needs a phono stage to boost and equalise it. Many turntables and amplifiers have one built in; if neither does, you'll need a separate phono preamp.
How do I know if mine is built in?
Check whether your turntable has a line/phono switch or a stated built-in preamp, or whether your amplifier has a dedicated phono input. If you have a built-in preamp and also plug into a phono input, the sound distorts — use one or the other, not both.