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Essential Albums of the 1990s

The 1990s records we keep coming back to, listed in order of release.

Rock · 1990sAlternative & Indie · 1990sPop · 1990sHip-Hop · 1990sSoul & R&B · 1990sElectronic · 1990sFolk & Singer-Songwriter · 1990sMetal · 1990sCountry & Americana · 1990s
  1. 1
    People's Instinctive Travels and the Paths of RhythmA Tribe Called Quest

    People's Instinctive Travels and the Paths of Rhythm

    A Tribe Called Quest · 1990 · Hip-Hop

    A playful, jazzy debut of bohemian energy and invention. Warm and fresh. A great beginning.

  2. 2
    Persistence of TimeAnthrax

    Persistence of Time

    Anthrax · 1990 · Metal

    A darker, heavier thrash peak. Tight and acclaimed. A high point.

  3. 3
    One for AllBrand Nubian

    One for All

    Brand Nubian · 1990 · Hip-Hop

    A jazzy, conscious-rap debut of warm craft. Smooth and beloved. A genre highlight.

  4. 4
    Heaven or Las VegasCocteau Twins

    Heaven or Las Vegas

    Cocteau Twins · 1990 · Alternative & Indie

    A luminous dream-pop peak of ethereal vocals and chiming guitar. Beautiful and beloved. Their masterpiece.

  5. 5
    DeicideDeicide

    Deicide

    Deicide · 1990 · Metal

    A ferocious, blasphemous death-metal debut. Brutal and influential. A genre cornerstone.

  6. 6
    ViolatorDepeche Mode

    Violator

    Depeche Mode · 1990 · Electronic

    The album that made them stadium-sized, marrying dark synth-pop to real songcraft on 'Personal Jesus' and 'Enjoy the Silence'. Sleek and brooding. Their peak.

  7. 7
    Left Hand PathEntombed

    Left Hand Path

    Entombed · 1990 · Metal

    A foundational Swedish death-metal landmark of buzzsaw guitar. Heavy and influential. A genre cornerstone.

  8. 8
    RepeaterFugazi

    Repeater

    Fugazi · 1990 · Alternative & Indie

    A taut, principled post-hardcore landmark of tension and melody. Sharp and influential. A genre cornerstone.

  9. 9
    No FencesGarth Brooks

    No Fences

    Garth Brooks · 1990 · Country & Americana

    A massive blockbuster that took country to the mainstream, home to 'Friends in Low Places'. Tuneful and enormous. A landmark.

  10. 10
    Listen Without Prejudice Vol. 1George Michael

    Listen Without Prejudice Vol. 1

    George Michael · 1990 · Pop

    A serious, mature follow-up to Faith, home to 'Freedom! '90'. Sophisticated and acclaimed. A creative peak.

  11. 11
    Pills 'n' Thrills and BellyachesHappy Mondays

    Pills 'n' Thrills and Bellyaches

    Happy Mondays · 1990 · Alternative & Indie

    A baggy, dance-rock peak of Madchester hedonism. Loose and beloved. Their finest.

  12. 12
    AmeriKKKa's Most WantedIce Cube

    AmeriKKKa's Most Wanted

    Ice Cube · 1990 · Hip-Hop

    A furious solo debut of sharp social commentary and Bomb Squad production. Raw and influential. A genre landmark.

  13. 13
    Ritual de lo HabitualJane's Addiction

    Ritual de lo Habitual

    Jane's Addiction · 1990 · Rock

    A sprawling, theatrical alt-rock peak, home to 'Been Caught Stealing'. Bold and beloved. Their finest.

  14. 14
    PainkillerJudas Priest

    Painkiller

    Judas Priest · 1990 · Metal

    A ferocious, speed-driven late peak with thunderous drums and screaming vocals. Relentless and precise. A metal essential.

  15. 15
    Mama Said Knock You OutLL Cool J

    Mama Said Knock You Out

    LL Cool J · 1990 · Hip-Hop

    A hard-hitting comeback peak of braggadocio and hooks. Tough and tuneful. His best.

  16. 16
    Rust in PeaceMegadeth

    Rust in Peace

    Megadeth · 1990 · Metal

    Technical thrash at its most dazzling, all intricate riffs and breakneck solos. Widely regarded as their masterpiece. Precise and savage.

  17. 17
    Cause of DeathObituary

    Cause of Death

    Obituary · 1990 · Metal

    A heavy, groove-laden death-metal landmark. Brutal and beloved. A genre cornerstone.

  18. 18
    Cowboys from HellPantera

    Cowboys from Hell

    Pantera · 1990 · Metal

    The arrival of groove metal, swapping glam for sheer power and Dimebag Darrell's riffs. Heavy, tight and hugely influential. A 90s metal cornerstone.

  19. 19
    BossanovaPixies

    Bossanova

    Pixies · 1990 · Alternative & Indie

    A surf-and-space-rock peak of sharp invention. Tuneful and beloved. A high point.

  20. 20
    NowhereRide

    Nowhere

    Ride · 1990 · Alternative & Indie

    A swirling shoegaze debut of melody and wall-of-sound guitar. Dreamy and acclaimed. A genre classic.

  21. 21
    Seasons in the AbyssSlayer

    Seasons in the Abyss

    Slayer · 1990 · Metal

    A balanced peak of speed and atmosphere. Ferocious and beloved. A genre high point.

  22. 22
    GooSonic Youth

    Goo

    Sonic Youth · 1990 · Alternative & Indie

    A sharp, accessible major-label peak of melodic noise. Bold and beloved. A high point.

  23. 23
    No DepressionUncle Tupelo

    No Depression

    Uncle Tupelo · 1990 · Country & Americana

    The debut that helped name alt-country, fusing punk energy with country roots. Raw and influential. A scene-defining record.

  24. 24
    The Low End TheoryA Tribe Called Quest

    The Low End Theory

    A Tribe Called Quest · 1991 · Hip-Hop

    Jazz-rap perfected, marrying upright bass and crisp drums to relaxed, conscious rhymes. Hugely influential on alternative hip-hop. One of the genre's most beloved albums.

  25. 25
    Damn Right, I've Got the BluesBuddy Guy

    Damn Right, I've Got the Blues

    Buddy Guy · 1991 · Blues

    A fiery comeback that reasserted Guy as a guitar great, with high-profile guests. Electric and acclaimed. A modern blues high point.

  26. 26
    Necroticism - Descanting the InsalubriousCarcass

    Necroticism - Descanting the Insalubrious

    Carcass · 1991 · Metal

    A technical, gory death-metal peak. Brutal and acclaimed. A genre high point.

  27. 27
    De La Soul Is DeadDe La Soul

    De La Soul Is Dead

    De La Soul · 1991 · Hip-Hop

    A darker, denser follow-up that rejected the hippie label. Sharp and ambitious. A grower among fans.

  28. 28
    HumanDeath

    Human

    Death · 1991 · Metal

    A technical, progressive death-metal peak of complexity and feel. Ambitious and acclaimed. A genre high point.

  29. 29
    Like an Ever Flowing StreamDismember

    Like an Ever Flowing Stream

    Dismember · 1991 · Metal

    A foundational Swedish death-metal landmark. Heavy and beloved. A genre cornerstone.

  30. 30
    Ropin' the WindGarth Brooks

    Ropin' the Wind

    Garth Brooks · 1991 · Country & Americana

    A blockbuster that cemented Brooks as country's biggest star. Tuneful and enormous. A commercial peak.

  31. 31
    We Can't Be StoppedGeto Boys

    We Can't Be Stopped

    Geto Boys · 1991 · Hip-Hop

    A raw, influential Southern-rap landmark, home to 'Mind Playing Tricks on Me'. Dark and beloved. A genre cornerstone.

  32. 32
    Death CertificateIce Cube

    Death Certificate

    Ice Cube · 1991 · Hip-Hop

    A furious, divisive peak of political West Coast rap. Bold and acclaimed. A landmark.

  33. 33
    Breaking AtomsMain Source

    Breaking Atoms

    Main Source · 1991 · Hip-Hop

    A jazzy, influential landmark of sample-based production. Smooth and beloved. A genre cornerstone.

  34. 34
    Blue LinesMassive Attack

    Blue Lines

    Massive Attack · 1991 · Electronic

    Often credited with inventing trip-hop, a slow, soulful blend of hip-hop, dub and soul that set a template for the decade. Smooth and innovative. A genuine pioneer.

  35. 35
    MetallicaMetallica

    Metallica

    Metallica · 1991 · Metal

    The 'Black Album' that took metal mainstream, trading thrash complexity for tight, heavy anthems like 'Enter Sandman'. Massive and inescapable. Their commercial peak.

  36. 36
    DangerousMichael Jackson

    Dangerous

    Michael Jackson · 1991 · Pop

    A new-jack-swing reinvention of slick, hard-edged pop. Polished and huge. A commercial peak.

  37. 37
    Blessed Are the SickMorbid Angel

    Blessed Are the Sick

    Morbid Angel · 1991 · Metal

    A dark, ambitious death-metal peak. Brutal and acclaimed. A genre high point.

  38. 38
    LovelessMy Bloody Valentine

    Loveless

    My Bloody Valentine · 1991 · Alternative & Indie

    The defining shoegaze album, a wall of bent, gliding guitars and buried melody that took years and a fortune to make. Immersive and singular, it has never really been matched. Best played loud on headphones.

  39. 39
    NevermindNirvana

    Nevermind

    Nirvana · 1991 · Alternative & Indie

    The record that dragged underground rock into the mainstream overnight, marrying punk energy to pop hooks and Butch Vig's clean production. 'Smells Like Teen Spirit' is the calling card, but the album runs deep. Its impact on the 1990s is impossible to overstate.

  40. 40
    TenPearl Jam

    Ten

    Pearl Jam · 1991 · Rock

    A passionate, anthemic debut that helped define grunge's mainstream, from 'Alive' to 'Jeremy'. Earnest and huge. A 90s cornerstone.

  41. 41
    Trompe le MondePixies

    Trompe le Monde

    Pixies · 1991 · Alternative & Indie

    A heavier, denser final album of the original run. Sharp and beloved. A strong close.

  42. 42
    ScreamadelicaPrimal Scream

    Screamadelica

    Primal Scream · 1991 · Alternative & Indie

    The album where indie rock dissolved into acid house and gospel euphoria, capturing the rave era. Joyful and pioneering. A genre-blurring classic.

  43. 43
    Apocalypse 91... The Enemy Strikes BlackPublic Enemy

    Apocalypse 91... The Enemy Strikes Black

    Public Enemy · 1991 · Hip-Hop

    A sharp, politically charged peak of dense production. Bold and acclaimed. A high point.

  44. 44
    Out of TimeR.E.M.

    Out of Time

    R.E.M. · 1991 · Alternative & Indie

    A lush, eclectic blockbuster, home to 'Losing My Religion'. Tuneful and enormous. Their commercial peak.

  45. 45
    Blood Sugar Sex MagikRed Hot Chili Peppers

    Blood Sugar Sex Magik

    Red Hot Chili Peppers · 1991 · Rock

    The funk-rock breakthrough produced by Rick Rubin, balancing party energy with the tender 'Under the Bridge'. Loose and huge. Their defining record.

  46. 46
    AriseSepultura

    Arise

    Sepultura · 1991 · Metal

    A ferocious thrash-death peak of precision. Brutal and acclaimed. A high point.

  47. 47
    SpiderlandSlint

    Spiderland

    Slint · 1991 · Alternative & Indie

    A quiet, eerie, hugely influential record that effectively invented post-rock. Tense and singular. A cult landmark.

  48. 48
    BadmotorfingerSoundgarden

    Badmotorfinger

    Soundgarden · 1991 · Rock

    A heavy, riff-driven grunge peak before Superunknown. Powerful and acclaimed. A high point.

  49. 49
    Effigy of the ForgottenSuffocation

    Effigy of the Forgotten

    Suffocation · 1991 · Metal

    A foundational brutal-death-metal landmark. Crushing and influential. A genre cornerstone.

  50. 50
    Laughing StockTalk Talk

    Laughing Stock

    Talk Talk · 1991 · Punk & New Wave

    A hushed, improvisational landmark that helped invent post-rock. Spacious and beautiful. A quiet masterpiece.

  51. 51
    BandwagonesqueTeenage Fanclub

    Bandwagonesque

    Teenage Fanclub · 1991 · Alternative & Indie

    A power-pop landmark of jangly Big Star worship. Tuneful and beloved. A 90s favourite.

  52. 52
    The Orb's Adventures Beyond the UltraworldThe Orb

    The Orb's Adventures Beyond the Ultraworld

    The Orb · 1991 · Electronic

    A sprawling, ambient-house landmark of cosmic drift. Immersive and beloved. A genre cornerstone.

  53. 53
    Achtung BabyU2

    Achtung Baby

    U2 · 1991 · Rock

    A bold reinvention into irony, distortion and dance textures, recorded in Berlin. 'One' is its heart. A brave, brilliant pivot.

  54. 54
    DirtAlice in Chains

    Dirt

    Alice in Chains · 1992 · Rock

    A bleak, sludgy grunge landmark about addiction, Cantrell's riffs and Staley's voice intertwined. Heavy and harrowing. Their defining record.

  55. 55
    Selected Ambient Works 85-92Aphex Twin

    Selected Ambient Works 85-92

    Aphex Twin · 1992 · Electronic

    A foundational ambient-techno record, melodic and warm beneath its machine textures. Hugely influential and still beautiful. The gateway to Aphex Twin's world.

  56. 56
    Check Your HeadBeastie Boys

    Check Your Head

    Beastie Boys · 1992 · Hip-Hop

    A live-instrument pivot blending rap, punk and funk. Loose and beloved. A creative high.

  57. 57
    A Blaze in the Northern SkyDarkthrone

    A Blaze in the Northern Sky

    Darkthrone · 1992 · Metal

    A foundational black-metal pivot to raw, cold aggression. Influential and stark. A genre cornerstone.

  58. 58
    The ChronicDr. Dre

    The Chronic

    Dr. Dre · 1992 · Hip-Hop

    The album that defined G-funk, pairing Dre's laid-back, synth-heavy production with a young Snoop's effortless flow. Massively influential on 1990s West Coast rap. Smooth, menacing and endlessly sampled.

  59. 59
    Angel DustFaith No More

    Angel Dust

    Faith No More · 1992 · Metal

    A wildly eclectic, genre-blurring peak of unpredictable invention. Bold and influential. Their masterpiece.

  60. 60
    Daily OperationGang Starr

    Daily Operation

    Gang Starr · 1992 · Hip-Hop

    A gritty, peak boom-bap record of Premier's craft. Tough and beloved. A high point.

  61. 61
    The PredatorIce Cube

    The Predator

    Ice Cube · 1992 · Hip-Hop

    A furious, post-riots peak, home to 'It Was a Good Day'. Sharp and huge. A commercial high.

  62. 62
    Blues for the Red SunKyuss

    Blues for the Red Sun

    Kyuss · 1992 · Metal

    A heavy, desert-rock landmark that shaped stoner metal. Fuzzy and influential. A genre cornerstone.

  63. 63
    What's the 411?Mary J. Blige

    What's the 411?

    Mary J. Blige · 1992 · Soul & R&B

    A foundational hip-hop-soul debut. Sharp and influential. A genre cornerstone.

  64. 64
    Countdown to ExtinctionMegadeth

    Countdown to Extinction

    Megadeth · 1992 · Metal

    A polished, commercial thrash peak. Tuneful and huge. Their best-selling record.

  65. 65
    Harvest MoonNeil Young

    Harvest Moon

    Neil Young · 1992 · Folk & Singer-Songwriter

    A warm, autumnal sequel to Harvest of gentle reflection. Beloved and acclaimed. A late favourite.

  66. 66
    Vulgar Display of PowerPantera

    Vulgar Display of Power

    Pantera · 1992 · Metal

    Brutal, grooving and uncompromising, the album that defined 90s heaviness. 'Walk' became an anthem. Pure aggression channelled with precision.

  67. 67
    Slanted and EnchantedPavement

    Slanted and Enchanted

    Pavement · 1992 · Alternative & Indie

    A scrappy, brilliant lo-fi debut that defined 90s indie cool. Loose and tuneful. Hugely influential.

  68. 68
    Mecca and the Soul BrotherPete Rock & CL Smooth

    Mecca and the Soul Brother

    Pete Rock & CL Smooth · 1992 · Hip-Hop

    A warm, jazzy landmark of soulful production, home to 'They Reminisce Over You'. Lush and beloved. A 90s classic.

  69. 69
    Automatic for the PeopleR.E.M.

    Automatic for the People

    R.E.M. · 1992 · Alternative & Indie

    A hushed, autumnal masterpiece of strings and reflection, home to 'Everybody Hurts' and 'Nightswimming'. Their most emotionally resonant record. Beautiful and enduring.

  70. 70
    Rage Against the MachineRage Against the Machine

    Rage Against the Machine

    Rage Against the Machine · 1992 · Metal

    A furious fusion of metal, funk and hip-hop with revolutionary politics. Tight and explosive. A debut that changed rock.

  71. 71
    Love DeluxeSade

    Love Deluxe

    Sade · 1992 · Soul & R&B

    Lush, late-night soul of real depth, home to 'No Ordinary Love'. Understated and gorgeous. Their finest record.

  72. 72
    Sleep's Holy MountainSleep

    Sleep's Holy Mountain

    Sleep · 1992 · Metal

    A foundational stoner-doom landmark of monolithic riffs. Heavy and beloved. A genre cornerstone.

  73. 73
    DirtySonic Youth

    Dirty

    Sonic Youth · 1992 · Alternative & Indie

    A loud, accessible peak of melodic noise-rock. Sharp and acclaimed. A strong major-label record.

  74. 74
    CoreStone Temple Pilots

    Core

    Stone Temple Pilots · 1992 · Rock

    A heavy, hook-laden grunge debut. Tough and huge. A breakthrough.

  75. 75
    WishThe Cure

    Wish

    The Cure · 1992 · Alternative & Indie

    A lush, commercial peak, home to 'Friday I'm in Love'. Tuneful and huge. Their biggest record.

  76. 76
    Hollywood Town HallThe Jayhawks

    Hollywood Town Hall

    The Jayhawks · 1992 · Country & Americana

    A harmony-rich alt-country peak. Warm and acclaimed. A genre highlight.

  77. 77
    Bizarre Ride II the PharcydeThe Pharcyde

    Bizarre Ride II the Pharcyde

    The Pharcyde · 1992 · Hip-Hop

    A loose, funny, jazzy West Coast debut of off-kilter charm. Playful and beloved. A 90s favourite.

  78. 78
    ExperienceThe Prodigy

    Experience

    The Prodigy · 1992 · Electronic

    A vibrant rave-era debut of breakbeat hardcore energy. Fun and influential. The start of their run.

  79. 79
    Bone MachineTom Waits

    Bone Machine

    Tom Waits · 1992 · Folk & Singer-Songwriter

    A clattering, percussive peak of apocalyptic art-song. Bold and Grammy-winning. A creative high.

  80. 80
    Midnight MaraudersA Tribe Called Quest

    Midnight Marauders

    A Tribe Called Quest · 1993 · Hip-Hop

    Warmer and punchier than its predecessor, with sharper hooks and the same jazzy ease. Many fans rate it their finest. A perfect summer-evening record.

  81. 81
    IncunabulaAutechre

    Incunabula

    Autechre · 1993 · Electronic

    A warm, melodic IDM debut. Inventive and beloved. A genre cornerstone.

  82. 82
    DebutBjörk

    Debut

    Björk · 1993 · Electronic

    A vibrant, eclectic solo debut blending pop, house and jazz. Inventive and beloved. A breakthrough.

  83. 83
    Enta da StageBlack Moon

    Enta da Stage

    Black Moon · 1993 · Hip-Hop

    A grimy, foundational Brooklyn boom-bap landmark. Tough and beloved. A genre cornerstone.

  84. 84
    Modern Life Is RubbishBlur

    Modern Life Is Rubbish

    Blur · 1993 · Alternative & Indie

    The album where Blur found their English voice, a witty riposte to grunge. Tuneful and sharp. The blueprint for Britpop.

  85. 85
    HeartworkCarcass

    Heartwork

    Carcass · 1993 · Metal

    A melodic death-metal landmark of precision and hooks. Sharp and influential. A genre high point.

  86. 86
    Black SundayCypress Hill

    Black Sunday

    Cypress Hill · 1993 · Hip-Hop

    A blunted, dark peak of stoner rap and Muggs's eerie beats. Heavy and huge. A 90s staple.

  87. 87
    Buhloone MindstateDe La Soul

    Buhloone Mindstate

    De La Soul · 1993 · Hip-Hop

    A jazzy, low-key peak of mature craft. Smooth and beloved. A cult favourite.

  88. 88
    Individual Thought PatternsDeath

    Individual Thought Patterns

    Death · 1993 · Metal

    A technical, progressive death-metal peak. Sharp and acclaimed. A high point.

  89. 89
    Songs of Faith and DevotionDepeche Mode

    Songs of Faith and Devotion

    Depeche Mode · 1993 · Electronic

    A heavier, gospel-and-rock-tinged peak. Bold and acclaimed. A creative high.

  90. 90
    Reachin' (A New Refutation of Time and Space)Digable Planets

    Reachin' (A New Refutation of Time and Space)

    Digable Planets · 1993 · Hip-Hop

    A jazzy, bohemian debut, home to 'Rebirth of Slick'. Cool and beloved. A genre highlight.

  91. 91
    CovenantMorbid Angel

    Covenant

    Morbid Angel · 1993 · Metal

    A polished, hooky death-metal peak that crossed over. Heavy and beloved. A high point.

  92. 92
    In UteroNirvana

    In Utero

    Nirvana · 1993 · Alternative & Indie

    Raw, abrasive and uncompromising, the band's response to sudden fame, recorded with Steve Albini for maximum bite. Beneath the noise are some of Cobain's strongest melodies. A harrowing, honest record.

  93. 93
    Orbital 2Orbital

    Orbital 2

    Orbital · 1993 · Electronic

    A landmark of melodic, emotional techno, home to 'Halcyon'. Lush and immersive. A genre cornerstone.

  94. 94
    Orbital (Brown Album)Orbital

    Orbital (Brown Album)

    Orbital · 1993 · Electronic

    A landmark debut of melodic, emotional techno. Immersive and acclaimed. A genre cornerstone.

  95. 95
    Rid of MePJ Harvey

    Rid of Me

    PJ Harvey · 1993 · Alternative & Indie

    A raw, abrasive Albini-recorded peak of fury and desire. Visceral and acclaimed. A landmark.

  96. 96
    Vs.Pearl Jam

    Vs.

    Pearl Jam · 1993 · Rock

    A rawer, harder follow-up to Ten of urgent energy. Tough and beloved. A strong second record.

  97. 97
    Pablo HoneyRadiohead

    Pablo Honey

    Radiohead · 1993 · Alternative & Indie

    A raw debut best known for 'Creep'. Tuneful and earnest. A modest start before greatness.

  98. 98
    Chaos A.D.Sepultura

    Chaos A.D.

    Sepultura · 1993 · Metal

    A groove-metal pivot toward tribal rhythm and politics. Heavy and acclaimed. A turning point.

  99. 99
    SouvlakiSlowdive

    Souvlaki

    Slowdive · 1993 · Alternative & Indie

    A gorgeous shoegaze landmark of drifting guitar and melody. Dreamy and beloved. A genre cornerstone.

  100. 100
    DoggystyleSnoop Dogg

    Doggystyle

    Snoop Dogg · 1993 · Hip-Hop

    Snoop's debut, draped over Dre's G-funk, is effortless cool from start to finish. The chemistry between MC and producer is total. A definitive early-90s West Coast record.

  101. 101
    93 'til InfinitySouls of Mischief

    93 'til Infinity

    Souls of Mischief · 1993 · Hip-Hop

    A breezy, jazzy West Coast debut, home to its title classic. Smooth and beloved. A genre favourite.

  102. 102
    SuedeSuede

    Suede

    Suede · 1993 · Alternative & Indie

    A glam-tinged debut that helped kick off Britpop. Dramatic and influential. A vital arrival.

  103. 103
    Siamese DreamThe Smashing Pumpkins

    Siamese Dream

    The Smashing Pumpkins · 1993 · Alternative & Indie

    Layered, cathartic alt-rock balancing crushing guitars with fragile melody. Ambitious and emotional. A defining 90s record.

  104. 104
    UndertowTool

    Undertow

    Tool · 1993 · Metal

    A heavy, brooding debut of alt-metal intensity. Powerful and beloved. A strong start.

  105. 105
    ZooropaU2

    Zooropa

    U2 · 1993 · Rock

    An experimental, electronic-leaning peak. Bold and acclaimed. A creative swerve.

  106. 106
    Enter the Wu-Tang (36 Chambers)Wu-Tang Clan

    Enter the Wu-Tang (36 Chambers)

    Wu-Tang Clan · 1993 · Hip-Hop

    A gritty, kung-fu-soaked debut that introduced nine distinct voices over RZA's raw, dusty production. It rewrote the rules for group dynamics in hip-hop and launched a dynasty of solo careers. Essential East Coast canon.

  107. 107
    AmberAutechre

    Amber

    Autechre · 1994 · Electronic

    A warm, melodic early IDM peak. Inventive and beloved. A genre cornerstone.

  108. 108
    Ill CommunicationBeastie Boys

    Ill Communication

    Beastie Boys · 1994 · Hip-Hop

    A funky, eclectic peak, home to 'Sabotage'. Fun and beloved. A high point.

  109. 109
    Mellow GoldBeck

    Mellow Gold

    Beck · 1994 · Alternative & Indie

    A scrappy, genre-mashing breakthrough, home to 'Loser'. Quirky and fun. A 90s slacker landmark.

  110. 110
    ParklifeBlur

    Parklife

    Blur · 1994 · Alternative & Indie

    The album that defined Britpop's wry, observational English pop, bursting with hooks and character sketches. Playful and sharp. A 90s landmark.

  111. 111
    Transilvanian HungerDarkthrone

    Transilvanian Hunger

    Darkthrone · 1994 · Metal

    A raw, hypnotic black-metal landmark of lo-fi tremolo. Cold and influential. A genre cornerstone.

  112. 112
    In the Nightside EclipseEmperor

    In the Nightside Eclipse

    Emperor · 1994 · Metal

    Symphonic black metal of grandeur and fury, layered with keyboards and blast beats. Majestic and influential. A landmark debut.

  113. 113
    Hard to EarnGang Starr

    Hard to Earn

    Gang Starr · 1994 · Hip-Hop

    A gritty, peak boom-bap record of Premier's beats. Tough and beloved. A high point.

  114. 114
    DookieGreen Day

    Dookie

    Green Day · 1994 · Alternative & Indie

    A snotty, hook-laden pop-punk blockbuster that took the genre mainstream. Fast and fun. A 90s landmark.

  115. 115
    Bee ThousandGuided by Voices

    Bee Thousand

    Guided by Voices · 1994 · Alternative & Indie

    A lo-fi indie landmark of fragmentary pop brilliance. Scrappy and beloved. A cult masterpiece.

  116. 116
    GraceJeff Buckley

    Grace

    Jeff Buckley · 1994 · Folk & Singer-Songwriter

    A soaring, romantic debut of extraordinary vocal range, home to the definitive 'Hallelujah'. His only studio album, and a treasure. Singular and beautiful.

  117. 117
    The Sun Rises in the EastJeru the Damaja

    The Sun Rises in the East

    Jeru the Damaja · 1994 · Hip-Hop

    A lyrical, Premier-produced peak of dusty boom-bap. Tough and beloved. A cult classic.

  118. 118
    American RecordingsJohnny Cash

    American Recordings

    Johnny Cash · 1994 · Folk & Singer-Songwriter

    A stark, voice-and-guitar comeback produced by Rick Rubin. Raw and beloved. A late-career landmark.

  119. 119
    Keb' Mo'Keb' Mo'

    Keb' Mo'

    Keb' Mo' · 1994 · Blues

    A warm, modern country-blues debut. Smooth and acclaimed. A breakthrough.

  120. 120
    KornKorn

    Korn

    Korn · 1994 · Metal

    The debut that launched nu-metal, heavy and raw with detuned dread. Influential and huge. A genre origin point.

  121. 121
    Welcome to Sky ValleyKyuss

    Welcome to Sky Valley

    Kyuss · 1994 · Metal

    A heavy, hypnotic desert-rock peak. Fuzzy and beloved. A stoner-metal cornerstone.

  122. 122
    Burn My EyesMachine Head

    Burn My Eyes

    Machine Head · 1994 · Metal

    A crushing groove-metal debut. Heavy and acclaimed. A genre landmark.

  123. 123
    My LifeMary J. Blige

    My Life

    Mary J. Blige · 1994 · Soul & R&B

    A raw, confessional hip-hop-soul landmark of pain and survival. Honest and beloved. Her masterpiece.

  124. 124
    De Mysteriis Dom SathanasMayhem

    De Mysteriis Dom Sathanas

    Mayhem · 1994 · Metal

    A foundational, notorious black-metal album of icy tremolo riffs and raw atmosphere. Historically pivotal. A genre touchstone.

  125. 125
    TicalMethod Man

    Tical

    Method Man · 1994 · Hip-Hop

    A grimy, raw Wu-Tang solo debut. Tough and beloved. A genre highlight.

  126. 126
    IllmaticNas

    Illmatic

    Nas · 1994 · Hip-Hop

    Ten tracks, no filler, widely held to be the greatest rap album ever made. Nas's vivid Queensbridge storytelling sits over production from Premier, Pete Rock, Q-Tip and Large Professor. The benchmark every lyricist measures against.

  127. 127
    The Downward SpiralNine Inch Nails

    The Downward Spiral

    Nine Inch Nails · 1994 · Metal

    A harrowing, abrasive industrial-rock masterpiece of self-destruction, home to 'Hurt' and 'Closer'. Bold and influential. A defining 90s record.

  128. 128
    MTV Unplugged in New YorkNirvana

    MTV Unplugged in New York

    Nirvana · 1994 · Alternative & Indie

    A hushed, haunting acoustic set that revealed the band's tenderness, recorded months before Cobain's death. Intimate and poignant. A beloved farewell.

  129. 129
    Definitely MaybeOasis

    Definitely Maybe

    Oasis · 1994 · Alternative & Indie

    A swaggering debut of rock'n'roll dreams and wall-of-sound guitars, instantly iconic in Britain. Raw and euphoric. The sound of a band announcing itself.

  130. 130
    SnivilisationOrbital

    Snivilisation

    Orbital · 1994 · Electronic

    A politically tinged, intricate techno peak. Immersive and acclaimed. A high point.

  131. 131
    Far Beyond DrivenPantera

    Far Beyond Driven

    Pantera · 1994 · Metal

    A brutal, chart-topping peak of groove-metal heaviness. Relentless and huge. A 90s landmark.

  132. 132
    VitalogyPearl Jam

    Vitalogy

    Pearl Jam · 1994 · Rock

    A raw, experimental peak of anti-fame defiance. Bold and beloved. A high point.

  133. 133
    DummyPortishead

    Dummy

    Portishead · 1994 · Electronic

    Smoky, cinematic trip-hop built from scratchy samples, spy-film guitar and Beth Gibbons's wounded vocals. Atmospheric and singular. A defining record of the Bristol sound.

  134. 134
    His 'n' HersPulp

    His 'n' Hers

    Pulp · 1994 · Alternative & Indie

    The album where Pulp's witty, sexual kitchen-sink pop crystallised. Sharp and tuneful. A breakthrough.

  135. 135
    The DiaryScarface

    The Diary

    Scarface · 1994 · Hip-Hop

    A vivid, introspective Southern-rap peak. Sharp and acclaimed. A genre highlight.

  136. 136
    SuperunknownSoundgarden

    Superunknown

    Soundgarden · 1994 · Rock

    A heavy, psychedelic grunge peak of dark melody, home to 'Black Hole Sun'. Ambitious and huge. Their masterpiece.

  137. 137
    CrazySexyCoolTLC

    CrazySexyCool

    TLC · 1994 · Soul & R&B

    A smooth, hugely successful R&B landmark, home to 'Waterfalls' and 'Creep'. Polished and beloved. A 90s staple.

  138. 138
    Ready to DieThe Notorious B.I.G.

    Ready to Die

    The Notorious B.I.G. · 1994 · Hip-Hop

    Biggie's debut pairs cinematic street narratives with effortless flow and undeniable hooks, balancing menace and humour. The storytelling and presence are extraordinary for a first album. A New York cornerstone.

  139. 139
    Music for the Jilted GenerationThe Prodigy

    Music for the Jilted Generation

    The Prodigy · 1994 · Electronic

    A dark, aggressive rave-to-rock pivot. Loud and acclaimed. A genre high point.

  140. 140
    Second ComingThe Stone Roses

    Second Coming

    The Stone Roses · 1994 · Alternative & Indie

    A long-delayed, blues-rock-leaning follow-up to a beloved debut. Heavier and divisive. A flawed but interesting record.

  141. 141
    WildflowersTom Petty

    Wildflowers

    Tom Petty · 1994 · Rock

    A warm, sprawling solo peak of mature songcraft. Tuneful and acclaimed. A fan favourite.

  142. 142
    DubnobasswithmyheadmanUnderworld

    Dubnobasswithmyheadman

    Underworld · 1994 · Electronic

    A landmark of intelligent dance music, hypnotic and emotional, stream-of-consciousness vocals over deep techno. Immersive and acclaimed. A 90s classic.

  143. 143
    Weezer (Blue Album)Weezer

    Weezer (Blue Album)

    Weezer · 1994 · Alternative & Indie

    A power-pop debut of crunchy guitars and geeky charm, hook after hook. Instantly likeable. A 90s alt-rock staple.

  144. 144
    Me Against the World2Pac

    Me Against the World

    2Pac · 1995 · Hip-Hop

    His most introspective and acclaimed record, reflective and wounded beneath the bravado. Deeply personal. Many fans' favourite.

  145. 145
    ...I Care Because You DoAphex Twin

    ...I Care Because You Do

    Aphex Twin · 1995 · Electronic

    A textured, melodic peak balancing ambient and acid. Inventive and beloved. A high point.

  146. 146
    Slaughter of the SoulAt the Gates

    Slaughter of the Soul

    At the Gates · 1995 · Metal

    The album that codified melodic death metal and inspired a generation of metalcore. Sharp and relentless. A genre cornerstone.

  147. 147
    Tri RepetaeAutechre

    Tri Repetae

    Autechre · 1995 · Electronic

    A cold, intricate IDM landmark of machine rhythm and texture. Challenging and influential. A genre cornerstone.

  148. 148
    Lifestylez ov da Poor & DangerousBig L

    Lifestylez ov da Poor & Dangerous

    Big L · 1995 · Hip-Hop

    A sharp, punchline-heavy Harlem debut. Tough and beloved. A cult classic.

  149. 149
    PostBjörk

    Post

    Björk · 1995 · Electronic

    An eclectic, adventurous record swinging from techno to big-band. Inventive and acclaimed. A creative peak.

  150. 150
    The Great EscapeBlur

    The Great Escape

    Blur · 1995 · Alternative & Indie

    A lavish, satirical peak of character-driven Britpop. Clever and tuneful. A snapshot of mid-90s Britain.

  151. 151
    E. 1999 EternalBone Thugs-n-Harmony

    E. 1999 Eternal

    Bone Thugs-n-Harmony · 1995 · Hip-Hop

    A melodic, rapid-fire peak of harmonised rap. Distinctive and huge. A genre landmark.

  152. 152
    'Til ShilohBuju Banton

    'Til Shiloh

    Buju Banton · 1995 · Reggae & Dub

    A landmark shift from dancehall to roots-conscious reggae. Deep and acclaimed. His masterpiece.

  153. 153
    Brown SugarD'Angelo

    Brown Sugar

    D'Angelo · 1995 · Soul & R&B

    A warm, classicist neo-soul debut that helped launch the genre. Smooth and assured. An influential record.

  154. 154
    The GalleryDark Tranquillity

    The Gallery

    Dark Tranquillity · 1995 · Metal

    A melodic death-metal landmark of Gothenburg craft. Sharp and influential. A genre cornerstone.

  155. 155
    SymbolicDeath

    Symbolic

    Death · 1995 · Metal

    A melodic, progressive death-metal peak of craft. Sharp and acclaimed. A genre high point.

  156. 156
    AdrenalineDeftones

    Adrenaline

    Deftones · 1995 · Metal

    A raw, heavy debut of early alt-metal intensity. Powerful and beloved. A strong start.

  157. 157
    Storm of the Light's BaneDissection

    Storm of the Light's Bane

    Dissection · 1995 · Metal

    A melodic black-death landmark of icy beauty. Sharp and influential. A genre cornerstone.

  158. 158
    Wrecking BallEmmylou Harris

    Wrecking Ball

    Emmylou Harris · 1995 · Folk & Singer-Songwriter

    A lush, Daniel Lanois-produced reinvention of atmospheric Americana. Bold and acclaimed. A creative peak.

  159. 159
    King for a Day... Fool for a LifetimeFaith No More

    King for a Day... Fool for a Lifetime

    Faith No More · 1995 · Metal

    A wildly eclectic peak of genre-hopping invention. Bold and beloved. A creative high.

  160. 160
    DemanufactureFear Factory

    Demanufacture

    Fear Factory · 1995 · Metal

    A pioneering industrial-metal landmark of mechanical precision. Heavy and influential. A genre cornerstone.

  161. 161
    Liquid SwordsGZA

    Liquid Swords

    GZA · 1995 · Hip-Hop

    The most coherent Wu-Tang solo album, GZA's dense lyricism over RZA's cinematic, chess-themed production. Dark and brilliant. A 90s essential.

  162. 162
    TimelessGoldie

    Timeless

    Goldie · 1995 · Electronic

    An ambitious drum-and-bass landmark of orchestral scope. Bold and influential. A genre cornerstone.

  163. 163
    Soul FoodGoodie Mob

    Soul Food

    Goodie Mob · 1995 · Hip-Hop

    A foundational Southern hip-hop landmark of soulful depth. Warm and influential. A genre cornerstone.

  164. 164
    Alien LanesGuided by Voices

    Alien Lanes

    Guided by Voices · 1995 · Alternative & Indie

    A scrappy, prolific lo-fi pop peak. Charming and beloved. A high point.

  165. 165
    LeftismLeftfield

    Leftism

    Leftfield · 1995 · Electronic

    A landmark of progressive house and dub-techno fusion. Deep and influential. A defining 90s dance record.

  166. 166
    DaydreamMariah Carey

    Daydream

    Mariah Carey · 1995 · Pop

    A peak of 90s pop-R&B vocal craft, home to 'Fantasy' and 'One Sweet Day'. Polished and huge. Her commercial high.

  167. 167
    Destroy Erase ImproveMeshuggah

    Destroy Erase Improve

    Meshuggah · 1995 · Metal

    A pioneering, polyrhythmic landmark that helped birth djent. Crushing and influential. A genre cornerstone.

  168. 168
    The InfamousMobb Deep

    The Infamous

    Mobb Deep · 1995 · Hip-Hop

    Bleak, brilliant Queensbridge rap, all paranoia and hard-boiled detail over dusty beats. Definitive East Coast gloom. A 90s cornerstone.

  169. 169
    Tragic KingdomNo Doubt

    Tragic Kingdom

    No Doubt · 1995 · Pop

    A ska-pop blockbuster of hooks and attitude, home to 'Don't Speak'. Bright and huge. A 90s staple.

  170. 170
    (What's the Story) Morning Glory?Oasis

    (What's the Story) Morning Glory?

    Oasis · 1995 · Alternative & Indie

    The Britpop blockbuster that made Oasis a generational band, packed with singalong anthems from 'Wonderwall' to 'Champagne Supernova'. Huge and confident. A defining 90s UK record.

  171. 171
    Return to the 36 Chambers: The Dirty VersionOl' Dirty Bastard

    Return to the 36 Chambers: The Dirty Version

    Ol' Dirty Bastard · 1995 · Hip-Hop

    A wild, unhinged Wu-Tang solo debut of pure charisma. Chaotic and beloved. A cult classic.

  172. 172
    To Bring You My LovePJ Harvey

    To Bring You My Love

    PJ Harvey · 1995 · Alternative & Indie

    A dramatic, bluesy art-rock peak. Bold and acclaimed. A creative high.

  173. 173
    Different ClassPulp

    Different Class

    Pulp · 1995 · Alternative & Indie

    Sharp, witty Britpop with class politics and kitchen-sink drama, peaking on 'Common People'. Clever and danceable. Jarvis Cocker's finest hour.

  174. 174
    The BendsRadiohead

    The Bends

    Radiohead · 1995 · Alternative & Indie

    The album where Radiohead became great, full of soaring, emotional guitar songs like 'Fake Plastic Trees' and 'Street Spirit'. More immediate than what followed, it is the warmest entry in their catalogue. An ideal starting point.

  175. 175
    Only Built 4 Cuban Linx...Raekwon

    Only Built 4 Cuban Linx...

    Raekwon · 1995 · Hip-Hop

    The 'purple tape', vivid Mafioso storytelling over RZA's grimy beats, with Ghostface as co-star. Cinematic and influential. A Wu-Tang high point.

  176. 176
    TraceSon Volt

    Trace

    Son Volt · 1995 · Country & Americana

    A weathered alt-country debut of road-worn beauty. Raw and acclaimed. A genre cornerstone.

  177. 177
    Exit Planet DustThe Chemical Brothers

    Exit Planet Dust

    The Chemical Brothers · 1995 · Electronic

    A grimy, funky big-beat debut. Loud and beloved. A genre landmark.

  178. 178
    Mellon Collie and the Infinite SadnessThe Smashing Pumpkins

    Mellon Collie and the Infinite Sadness

    The Smashing Pumpkins · 1995 · Alternative & Indie

    A sprawling double album of grandeur and angst, ranging from delicate to ferocious. Maximalist and beloved. Their most ambitious statement.

  179. 179
    MaxinquayeTricky

    Maxinquaye

    Tricky · 1995 · Electronic

    A murky, paranoid trip-hop landmark of blurred vocals and dread. Atmospheric and acclaimed. A genre cornerstone.

  180. 180
    BergtattUlver

    Bergtatt

    Ulver · 1995 · Metal

    An atmospheric, folk-tinged black-metal landmark. Bold and acclaimed. A genre cornerstone.

  181. 181
    All Eyez on Me2Pac

    All Eyez on Me

    2Pac · 1996 · Hip-Hop

    A sprawling double album of West Coast swagger and contradiction, recorded in a burst of energy. Hit-laden and definitive. Peak Pac.

  182. 182
    One in a MillionAaliyah

    One in a Million

    Aaliyah · 1996 · Soul & R&B

    A sleek, futuristic R&B landmark with Timbaland's innovative beats. Smooth and influential. Her breakthrough.

  183. 183
    Richard D. James AlbumAphex Twin

    Richard D. James Album

    Aphex Twin · 1996 · Electronic

    A frantic, melodic drill-and-bass peak of beauty and chaos. Inventive and beloved. A genre landmark.

  184. 184
    OdelayBeck

    Odelay

    Beck · 1996 · Alternative & Indie

    A genre-blending collage of folk, hip-hop, blues and noise produced with the Dust Brothers. Restless, witty and fun. A defining 90s record.

  185. 185
    If You're Feeling SinisterBelle and Sebastian

    If You're Feeling Sinister

    Belle and Sebastian · 1996 · Alternative & Indie

    A witty, literate indie-pop landmark of twee charm. Beloved and acclaimed. A cult classic.

  186. 186
    Endtroducing.....DJ Shadow

    Endtroducing.....

    DJ Shadow · 1996 · Electronic

    A landmark instrumental hip-hop record built entirely from samples. Cinematic and influential. A production milestone.

  187. 187
    Dr. OctagonecologystDr. Octagon

    Dr. Octagonecologyst

    Dr. Octagon · 1996 · Hip-Hop

    A surreal, sci-fi art-rap landmark with Dan the Automator. Bizarre and acclaimed. A cult classic.

  188. 188
    Better Living Through ChemistryFatboy Slim

    Better Living Through Chemistry

    Fatboy Slim · 1996 · Electronic

    A fun, sample-heavy big-beat debut. Bouncy and beloved. A genre highlight.

  189. 189
    IronmanGhostface Killah

    Ironman

    Ghostface Killah · 1996 · Hip-Hop

    A vivid, soul-sampling Wu-Tang solo debut. Sharp and beloved. A genre highlight.

  190. 190
    RevivalGillian Welch

    Revival

    Gillian Welch · 1996 · Folk & Singer-Songwriter

    A spare, traditional Americana debut of timeless craft. Beautiful and acclaimed. A genre cornerstone.

  191. 191
    The Jester RaceIn Flames

    The Jester Race

    In Flames · 1996 · Metal

    A melodic death-metal landmark of Gothenburg craft. Sharp and influential. A genre cornerstone.

  192. 192
    Reasonable DoubtJay-Z

    Reasonable Doubt

    Jay-Z · 1996 · Hip-Hop

    A coolly confident debut of mafioso storytelling and effortless flow. Polished and assured. Many fans' favourite.

  193. 193
    Everything Must GoManic Street Preachers

    Everything Must Go

    Manic Street Preachers · 1996 · Alternative & Indie

    A soaring, anthemic comeback after tragedy. Emotional and huge. Their commercial peak.

  194. 194
    Antichrist SuperstarMarilyn Manson

    Antichrist Superstar

    Marilyn Manson · 1996 · Metal

    A theatrical, industrial-metal concept record of shock and ambition that defined his notoriety. Heavy and provocative. His peak.

  195. 195
    Maxwell's Urban Hang SuiteMaxwell

    Maxwell's Urban Hang Suite

    Maxwell · 1996 · Soul & R&B

    A smooth, sensual neo-soul concept album that helped define the genre. Warm and cohesive. An influential debut.

  196. 196
    Hell on EarthMobb Deep

    Hell on Earth

    Mobb Deep · 1996 · Hip-Hop

    A bleak, hard-edged peak of Queensbridge gloom. Tough and beloved. A strong follow-up to The Infamous.

  197. 197
    It Was WrittenNas

    It Was Written

    Nas · 1996 · Hip-Hop

    A glossier, commercially bigger follow-up to Illmatic, home to 'If I Ruled the World'. Polished and assured. A strong second act.

  198. 198
    Through Silver in BloodNeurosis

    Through Silver in Blood

    Neurosis · 1996 · Metal

    A monolithic post-metal landmark of crushing atmosphere. Heavy and influential. A genre cornerstone.

  199. 199
    Murder BalladsNick Cave and the Bad Seeds

    Murder Ballads

    Nick Cave and the Bad Seeds · 1996 · Alternative & Indie

    A darkly funny collection of violent narratives, home to a famous Kylie duet. Bold and beloved. A cult favourite.

  200. 200
    In SidesOrbital

    In Sides

    Orbital · 1996 · Electronic

    A lush, emotional techno peak of melodic depth. Immersive and acclaimed. A high point.

  201. 201
    ATLiensOutKast

    ATLiens

    OutKast · 1996 · Hip-Hop

    The Atlanta duo's spacey, soulful second album, where their Southern sound drifted cosmic and confirmed them as something genuinely singular.

  202. 202
    The Great Southern TrendkillPantera

    The Great Southern Trendkill

    Pantera · 1996 · Metal

    A brutal, abrasive peak of pure aggression. Heavy and beloved. A fan favourite.

  203. 203
    New Adventures in Hi-FiR.E.M.

    New Adventures in Hi-Fi

    R.E.M. · 1996 · Alternative & Indie

    A sprawling, road-recorded late peak. Bold and acclaimed. A fan favourite.

  204. 204
    Evil EmpireRage Against the Machine

    Evil Empire

    Rage Against the Machine · 1996 · Metal

    A fierce, funky follow-up of political fire. Tough and huge. A strong second record.

  205. 205
    Nemesis DivinaSatyricon

    Nemesis Divina

    Satyricon · 1996 · Metal

    A sharp, melodic black-metal peak. Bold and acclaimed. A genre high point.

  206. 206
    RootsSepultura

    Roots

    Sepultura · 1996 · Metal

    A groove-and-tribal-metal landmark fusing thrash with Brazilian percussion. Heavy and innovative. Their most influential record.

  207. 207
    SpiceSpice Girls

    Spice

    Spice Girls · 1996 · Pop

    A bright, irresistible debut that defined late-90s pop and 'girl power', hook after hook. Fun and enormous. A cultural phenomenon.

  208. 208
    Feed Me Weird ThingsSquarepusher

    Feed Me Weird Things

    Squarepusher · 1996 · Electronic

    A frantic, jazzy drum-and-bass debut. Inventive and beloved. A genre highlight.

  209. 209
    Emperor Tomato KetchupStereolab

    Emperor Tomato Ketchup

    Stereolab · 1996 · Alternative & Indie

    A groovy, krautrock-pop peak of retro-futurist cool. Inventive and beloved. Their finest.

  210. 210
    AenimaTool

    Aenima

    Tool · 1996 · Metal

    Dense, dynamic and cerebral progressive metal, swinging between rage and meditation across long, evolving tracks. Demanding and rewarding. A modern metal landmark.

  211. 211
    Ridin' DirtyUGK

    Ridin' Dirty

    UGK · 1996 · Hip-Hop

    A definitive Southern rap landmark of smooth funk and street wisdom. Soulful and influential. A genre cornerstone.

  212. 212
    PinkertonWeezer

    Pinkerton

    Weezer · 1996 · Alternative & Indie

    Raw, confessional and abrasive, panned on release and later revered as a cult classic. Painfully honest. A grower that became beloved.

  213. 213
    HomogenicBjörk

    Homogenic

    Björk · 1997 · Electronic

    A bold, beat-driven art-pop peak of strings and volcanic emotion. Singular and acclaimed. Her masterpiece.

  214. 214
    BlurBlur

    Blur

    Blur · 1997 · Alternative & Indie

    A lo-fi, American-indie-inspired reinvention, home to 'Song 2'. Looser and rawer. A bold pivot away from Britpop.

  215. 215
    Time Out of MindBob Dylan

    Time Out of Mind

    Bob Dylan · 1997 · Rock

    A weathered, atmospheric comeback of mortality and blues. Bold and Grammy-winning. A late masterpiece.

  216. 216
    Perfect from Now OnBuilt to Spill

    Perfect from Now On

    Built to Spill · 1997 · Alternative & Indie

    A sprawling, ambitious indie peak of long guitar suites. Bold and acclaimed. Their masterpiece.

  217. 217
    HomeworkDaft Punk

    Homework

    Daft Punk · 1997 · Electronic

    The raw, club-focused debut that helped define French house, built from looping funk and acid lines. 'Da Funk' and 'Around the World' still fill floors. Grittier than what followed and hugely influential.

  218. 218
    Around the FurDeftones

    Around the Fur

    Deftones · 1997 · Metal

    A heavier, sharper second album of dynamic alt-metal. Powerful and beloved. A breakthrough.

  219. 219
    Ocean Machine: BiomechDevin Townsend

    Ocean Machine: Biomech

    Devin Townsend · 1997 · Metal

    An ambitious, atmospheric progressive-metal landmark. Bold and acclaimed. A cult classic.

  220. 220
    Come My Fanatics...Electric Wizard

    Come My Fanatics...

    Electric Wizard · 1997 · Metal

    A fuzz-drenched doom landmark of occult heaviness. Crushing and beloved. A genre cornerstone.

  221. 221
    Either/OrElliott Smith

    Either/Or

    Elliott Smith · 1997 · Folk & Singer-Songwriter

    Hushed, intricate songwriting of real darkness and melody, the album that brought him wider notice. Intimate and devastating. A cult masterpiece.

  222. 222
    Anthems to the Welkin at DuskEmperor

    Anthems to the Welkin at Dusk

    Emperor · 1997 · Metal

    A majestic symphonic black-metal peak. Grand and influential. A genre high point.

  223. 223
    BaduizmErykah Badu

    Baduizm

    Erykah Badu · 1997 · Soul & R&B

    The debut that helped define neo-soul, jazzy and hypnotic with a singular voice. Cool and assured. A genre cornerstone.

  224. 224
    The Colour and the ShapeFoo Fighters

    The Colour and the Shape

    Foo Fighters · 1997 · Rock

    The album that made the Foos a real band, balancing crushing rock with melody on 'Everlong'. Emotional and tuneful. Their definitive record.

  225. 225
    WhoracleIn Flames

    Whoracle

    In Flames · 1997 · Metal

    A melodic death-metal peak. Sharp and beloved. A high point.

  226. 226
    The Velvet RopeJanet Jackson

    The Velvet Rope

    Janet Jackson · 1997 · Pop

    An intimate, adventurous record of identity and desire, her most personal. Sleek and acclaimed. A creative high.

  227. 227
    ButterflyMariah Carey

    Butterfly

    Mariah Carey · 1997 · Pop

    A sophisticated R&B-pop peak that deepened her artistry. Smooth and acclaimed. Her finest.

  228. 228
    Supa Dupa FlyMissy Elliott

    Supa Dupa Fly

    Missy Elliott · 1997 · Hip-Hop

    A futuristic debut with Timbaland's off-kilter beats and Missy's playful invention. Ahead of its time. A landmark of forward-thinking R&B-rap.

  229. 229
    Young TeamMogwai

    Young Team

    Mogwai · 1997 · Alternative & Indie

    A dynamic post-rock debut of quiet-loud crescendos. Powerful and influential. A genre cornerstone.

  230. 230
    The Boatman's CallNick Cave and the Bad Seeds

    The Boatman's Call

    Nick Cave and the Bad Seeds · 1997 · Alternative & Indie

    A hushed, piano-led record of heartbreak and faith, a stark turn toward intimacy. Beautiful and acclaimed. His most personal.

  231. 231
    Too Far to CareOld 97's

    Too Far to Care

    Old 97's · 1997 · Country & Americana

    A rowdy alt-country peak of twangy energy. Fun and beloved. A genre highlight.

  232. 232
    OK ComputerRadiohead

    OK Computer

    Radiohead · 1997 · Alternative & Indie

    A prescient album about alienation in a wired, accelerating world, expanding rock with electronics, odd time signatures and dread. 'Paranoid Android' and 'No Surprises' anchor a record that still sounds like the future arriving. Frequently named among the greatest ever made.

  233. 233
    New FormsRoni Size

    New Forms

    Roni Size · 1997 · Electronic

    A jazzy, ambitious drum-and-bass landmark that won the Mercury Prize. Bold and acclaimed. A genre cornerstone.

  234. 234
    Come On OverShania Twain

    Come On Over

    Shania Twain · 1997 · Country & Americana

    The best-selling country album ever, a glossy pop-country blockbuster. Polished and huge. A crossover landmark.

  235. 235
    SpiceworldSpice Girls

    Spiceworld

    Spice Girls · 1997 · Pop

    A bright, hook-laden follow-up to Spice. Fun and huge. A commercial high.

  236. 236
    Ladies and Gentlemen We Are Floating in SpaceSpiritualized

    Ladies and Gentlemen We Are Floating in Space

    Spiritualized · 1997 · Alternative & Indie

    A vast, gospel-and-drone space-rock peak of heartbreak. Immersive and acclaimed. Their masterpiece.

  237. 237
    Hard Normal DaddySquarepusher

    Hard Normal Daddy

    Squarepusher · 1997 · Electronic

    A frantic, jazzy drill-and-bass peak. Inventive and beloved. A genre highlight.

  238. 238
    CityStrapping Young Lad

    City

    Strapping Young Lad · 1997 · Metal

    A dense, extreme industrial-metal landmark. Brutal and acclaimed. A cult classic.

  239. 239
    Dig Your Own HoleThe Chemical Brothers

    Dig Your Own Hole

    The Chemical Brothers · 1997 · Electronic

    Big-beat at its peak, loud, psychedelic and built for festival fields, climaxing in the swirling 'The Private Psychedelic Reel'. Exhilarating. A defining 90s dance record.

  240. 240
    Life After DeathThe Notorious B.I.G.

    Life After Death

    The Notorious B.I.G. · 1997 · Hip-Hop

    A sprawling double album of effortless range, released days after his murder. Hit-laden and definitive. A tragic peak.

  241. 241
    The Fat of the LandThe Prodigy

    The Fat of the Land

    The Prodigy · 1997 · Electronic

    A loud, aggressive crossover smash that took rave energy to rock audiences. 'Firestarter' and 'Breathe' lead it. A defining big-beat record.

  242. 242
    Urban HymnsThe Verve

    Urban Hymns

    The Verve · 1997 · Alternative & Indie

    A lush, string-laden peak of 90s British rock, anchored by 'Bitter Sweet Symphony'. Anthemic and melancholic. Their defining record.

  243. 243
    My WayUsher

    My Way

    Usher · 1997 · Soul & R&B

    A slick, hit-laden R&B peak, home to 'Nice & Slow'. Smooth and huge. A breakthrough.

  244. 244
    Strangers AlmanacWhiskeytown

    Strangers Almanac

    Whiskeytown · 1997 · Country & Americana

    A polished alt-country peak of Ryan Adams's early songwriting. Tuneful and acclaimed. A genre highlight.

  245. 245
    Wu-Tang ForeverWu-Tang Clan

    Wu-Tang Forever

    Wu-Tang Clan · 1997 · Hip-Hop

    A sprawling, ambitious double-album sequel. Dense and acclaimed. A strong follow-up.

  246. 246
    I Can Hear the Heart Beating as OneYo La Tengo

    I Can Hear the Heart Beating as One

    Yo La Tengo · 1997 · Alternative & Indie

    A warm, eclectic indie landmark of noise and tenderness. Beloved and acclaimed. A cornerstone.

  247. 247
    Moon SafariAir

    Moon Safari

    Air · 1998 · Electronic

    A lush, retro-futurist downtempo landmark of warm synths. Dreamy and beloved. A chill-out classic.

  248. 248
    Mos Def & Talib Kweli Are Black StarBlack Star

    Mos Def & Talib Kweli Are Black Star

    Black Star · 1998 · Hip-Hop

    A warm, lyrical conscious-rap landmark of chemistry and craft. Soulful and beloved. A genre touchstone.

  249. 249
    Music Has the Right to ChildrenBoards of Canada

    Music Has the Right to Children

    Boards of Canada · 1998 · Electronic

    Hazy, nostalgic electronica of half-remembered childhood, woozy synths and found voices. Warm, eerie and beloved. A modern ambient touchstone.

  250. 250
    Moon PixCat Power

    Moon Pix

    Cat Power · 1998 · Alternative & Indie

    A haunted, intimate indie-folk peak of fragile beauty. Singular and acclaimed. Her finest.

  251. 251
    It's Dark and Hell Is HotDMX

    It's Dark and Hell Is Hot

    DMX · 1998 · Hip-Hop

    A raw, intense debut of gravel-voiced fury and vulnerability. Powerful and huge. A late-90s landmark.

  252. 252
    The Sound of PerseveranceDeath

    The Sound of Perseverance

    Death · 1998 · Metal

    A technical, progressive death-metal peak and final album. Sharp and acclaimed. A high point.

  253. 253
    You've Come a Long Way, BabyFatboy Slim

    You've Come a Long Way, Baby

    Fatboy Slim · 1998 · Electronic

    Big-beat at its most fun and accessible, built from cheeky samples and huge hooks. Inescapable in its moment. A party staple.

  254. 254
    Moment of TruthGang Starr

    Moment of Truth

    Gang Starr · 1998 · Hip-Hop

    A peak of boom-bap craft, Guru's calm flow over Premier's perfect beats. Tight and beloved. Their finest.

  255. 255
    Vol. 2... Hard Knock LifeJay-Z

    Vol. 2... Hard Knock Life

    Jay-Z · 1998 · Hip-Hop

    A commercial peak of crossover hits and street craft. Polished and huge. A breakthrough.

  256. 256
    Follow the LeaderKorn

    Follow the Leader

    Korn · 1998 · Metal

    A blockbuster nu-metal peak, home to 'Freak on a Leash'. Heavy and huge. Their commercial high.

  257. 257
    The Miseducation of Lauryn HillLauryn Hill

    The Miseducation of Lauryn Hill

    Lauryn Hill · 1998 · Hip-Hop

    A genre-blurring masterpiece of hip-hop, soul and reggae, deeply personal and beautifully sung and rapped. It swept the Grammys and still feels singular. One of the great solo debuts.

  258. 258
    Car Wheels on a Gravel RoadLucinda Williams

    Car Wheels on a Gravel Road

    Lucinda Williams · 1998 · Country & Americana

    A weathered Americana masterpiece of vivid Southern detail and hard-won emotion. Beautifully written. Her defining record.

  259. 259
    Ray of LightMadonna

    Ray of Light

    Madonna · 1998 · Pop

    A reinvention via electronica and introspection, lush and forward-looking. Widely seen as her artistic peak. Glossy, spiritual and assured.

  260. 260
    Mechanical AnimalsMarilyn Manson

    Mechanical Animals

    Marilyn Manson · 1998 · Metal

    A glam-rock concept pivot of melodic ambition. Bold and acclaimed. A creative high.

  261. 261
    MezzanineMassive Attack

    Mezzanine

    Massive Attack · 1998 · Electronic

    Dark, paranoid trip-hop that traded the warmth of their early work for dread and dub bass, anchored by 'Teardrop' and 'Angel'. Immersive and cinematic. A late-90s landmark.

  262. 262
    Deserter's SongsMercury Rev

    Deserter's Songs

    Mercury Rev · 1998 · Alternative & Indie

    A lush, orchestral comeback of symphonic indie beauty. Bold and acclaimed. A revival record.

  263. 263
    In the Aeroplane Over the SeaNeutral Milk Hotel

    In the Aeroplane Over the Sea

    Neutral Milk Hotel · 1998 · Alternative & Indie

    A raw, surreal folk-rock album of fuzzy horns and oblique imagery that became a cult phenomenon. Intense and beloved. Utterly singular.

  264. 264
    My Arms, Your HearseOpeth

    My Arms, Your Hearse

    Opeth · 1998 · Metal

    A conceptual, progressive death-metal peak. Bold and beloved. A high point.

  265. 265
    AqueminiOutKast

    Aquemini

    OutKast · 1998 · Hip-Hop

    The duo's creative high point, fusing live instrumentation, funk and forward-thinking rap into a cohesive whole. Adventurous and soulful throughout. Frequently cited as their best.

  266. 266
    This Is HardcorePulp

    This Is Hardcore

    Pulp · 1998 · Alternative & Indie

    A dark, cinematic comedown from Britpop fame, seedy and ambitious. Bold and acclaimed. A brave follow-up to Different Class.

  267. 267
    System of a DownSystem of a Down

    System of a Down

    System of a Down · 1998 · Metal

    A frantic, political nu-metal debut of unhinged invention. Heavy and influential. A breakthrough.

  268. 268
    Wide Open SpacesThe Chicks

    Wide Open Spaces

    The Chicks · 1998 · Country & Americana

    A bright, harmony-rich blockbuster that revived mainstream country. Tuneful and huge. A breakthrough.

  269. 269
    AdoreThe Smashing Pumpkins

    Adore

    The Smashing Pumpkins · 1998 · Alternative & Indie

    A hushed, electronic-leaning turn after Mellon Collie. Reflective and underrated. A brave pivot.

  270. 270
    MillenniumBackstreet Boys

    Millennium

    Backstreet Boys · 1999 · Pop

    A blockbuster of polished boy-band pop, home to 'I Want It That Way'. Glossy and enormous. A landmark of the era.

  271. 271
    RemedyBasement Jaxx

    Remedy

    Basement Jaxx · 1999 · Electronic

    A vibrant, maximalist house debut of carnival energy. Fun and influential. A dance landmark.

  272. 272
    13Blur

    13

    Blur · 1999 · Alternative & Indie

    A more experimental, emotional turn shaped by heartbreak and Eno-esque texture. Adventurous and raw. A favourite among devotees.

  273. 273
    We Are the RomansBotch

    We Are the Romans

    Botch · 1999 · Metal

    A chaotic, influential mathcore landmark. Brutal and acclaimed. A genre cornerstone.

  274. 274
    ...Baby One More TimeBritney Spears

    ...Baby One More Time

    Britney Spears · 1999 · Pop

    A debut that defined late-90s teen pop, built around one of the era's most recognisable singles. Glossy and huge. A pop-culture landmark.

  275. 275
    Keep It Like a SecretBuilt to Spill

    Keep It Like a Secret

    Built to Spill · 1999 · Alternative & Indie

    A melodic, guitar-driven indie peak of expansive songcraft. Warm and beloved. Their finest.

  276. 276
    The Writing's on the WallDestiny's Child

    The Writing's on the Wall

    Destiny's Child · 1999 · Soul & R&B

    A blockbuster R&B peak, home to 'Say My Name'. Polished and huge. A breakthrough.

  277. 277
    Calculating InfinityDillinger Escape Plan

    Calculating Infinity

    Dillinger Escape Plan · 1999 · Metal

    A chaotic, technical mathcore landmark. Brutal and influential. A genre cornerstone.

  278. 278
    2001Dr. Dre

    2001

    Dr. Dre · 1999 · Hip-Hop

    A glossy, expensive-sounding return that proved Dre's production genius a second time, full of hits and immaculate beats. The guest list reads like a who's who. Polished West Coast perfection.

  279. 279
    The Slim Shady LPEminem

    The Slim Shady LP

    Eminem · 1999 · Hip-Hop

    The breakout, introducing his cartoonish alter ego over Dr. Dre production. Shocking and brilliant. The arrival of a phenomenon.

  280. 280
    At the Heart of WinterImmortal

    At the Heart of Winter

    Immortal · 1999 · Metal

    A frostbitten, epic black-metal peak. Powerful and beloved. A genre high point.

  281. 281
    Operation: DoomsdayMF DOOM

    Operation: Doomsday

    MF DOOM · 1999 · Hip-Hop

    The supervillain origin story, built from soul loops, cartoon samples and DOOM's tangled, brilliant wordplay. Lo-fi and singular. The foundation of his legend.

  282. 282
    PlayMoby

    Play

    Moby · 1999 · Electronic

    A blues-and-gospel-sampling electronica blockbuster that soundtracked an era. Warm and ubiquitous. A crossover landmark.

  283. 283
    Black on Both SidesMos Def

    Black on Both Sides

    Mos Def · 1999 · Hip-Hop

    A rich, musical solo debut spanning conscious rap, soul and rock, full of warmth and ideas. Ambitious and beloved. A genre touchstone.

  284. 284
    The FragileNine Inch Nails

    The Fragile

    Nine Inch Nails · 1999 · Metal

    A sprawling, ambitious double album of texture and despair, more layered than its predecessor. Dense and rewarding. A cult favourite.

  285. 285
    Still LifeOpeth

    Still Life

    Opeth · 1999 · Metal

    A conceptual, progressive death-metal peak of melody and heaviness. Bold and beloved. A fan favourite.

  286. 286
    Terror TwilightPavement

    Terror Twilight

    Pavement · 1999 · Alternative & Indie

    A polished, Nigel Godrich-produced final album. Tuneful and acclaimed. A graceful close.

  287. 287
    The Battle of Los AngelesRage Against the Machine

    The Battle of Los Angeles

    Rage Against the Machine · 1999 · Metal

    A polished, furious peak of rap-metal fire. Sharp and acclaimed. A high point.

  288. 288
    CalifornicationRed Hot Chili Peppers

    Californication

    Red Hot Chili Peppers · 1999 · Rock

    A melodic, reflective comeback after years of turmoil, their most song-focused record. Warm and massive. A late-90s staple.

  289. 289
    Agaetis byrjunSigur Rós

    Agaetis byrjun

    Sigur Rós · 1999 · Alternative & Indie

    An ethereal, glacial breakthrough of bowed guitar and falsetto, otherworldly and beautiful. Immersive and singular. The album that made them famous.

  290. 290
    SlipknotSlipknot

    Slipknot

    Slipknot · 1999 · Metal

    A brutal, chaotic nu-metal debut of masked aggression. Heavy and influential. A genre landmark.

  291. 291
    FanMailTLC

    FanMail

    TLC · 1999 · Soul & R&B

    A futuristic, hit-packed R&B peak, home to 'No Scrubs'. Polished and huge. A commercial high.

  292. 292
    SurrenderThe Chemical Brothers

    Surrender

    The Chemical Brothers · 1999 · Electronic

    A euphoric, song-focused big-beat peak, home to 'Hey Boy Hey Girl'. Polished and joyful. One of their best.

  293. 293
    FlyThe Chicks

    Fly

    The Chicks · 1999 · Country & Americana

    A hit-stuffed peak, home to 'Goodbye Earl'. Tuneful and huge. A commercial high.

  294. 294
    Things Fall ApartThe Roots

    Things Fall Apart

    The Roots · 1999 · Hip-Hop

    The Roots' breakthrough, live-band hip-hop of real depth and groove. Soulful and cohesive. Their most acclaimed record.

  295. 295
    Mule VariationsTom Waits

    Mule Variations

    Tom Waits · 1999 · Folk & Singer-Songwriter

    A grizzled, junkyard-blues comeback of beauty and grime. Warm and acclaimed. A late peak.

  296. 296
    Beaucoup FishUnderworld

    Beaucoup Fish

    Underworld · 1999 · Electronic

    A polished, melodic techno peak. Immersive and beloved. A high point.